use std::{
    sync::{
        OnceLock,
        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
        mpsc::{SyncSender, sync_channel},
    },
    time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
};

use serde::Deserialize;
use serde_json::json;

const DEFAULT_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT: &str = "https://telemetry.cbsk-tech.de/v1/logs";
const DEFAULT_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT: &str = "https://telemetry.cbsk-tech.de/v1/traces";
const DEFAULT_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT: &str = "https://telemetry.cbsk-tech.de/v1/metrics";
const METRICS_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
const MAX_BODY_BYTES: usize = 2_048;

static ENABLED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
static SENDER: OnceLock<SyncSender<TelemetrySignal>> = OnceLock::new();

#[derive(Debug)]
enum TelemetrySignal {
    Log(TelemetryRecord),
    Span(FrontendSpan),
    Metrics(ProcessMetrics),
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct ProcessMetrics {
    cpu_utilization: f64,
    memory_bytes: u64,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct TelemetryRecord {
    severity: &'static str,
    severity_number: u8,
    body: String,
    event_name: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct FrontendLog {
    level: String,
    message: String,
    event_name: Option<String>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct FrontendSpan {
    name: String,
    trace_id: String,
    span_id: String,
    started_at_ms: u64,
    duration_ms: f64,
    success: bool,
}

pub fn init() {
    let endpoint = std::env::var("GITTY_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT")
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| DEFAULT_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT.to_string());
    let traces_endpoint = std::env::var("GITTY_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT")
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| DEFAULT_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT.to_string());
    let metrics_endpoint = std::env::var("GITTY_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT")
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| DEFAULT_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT.to_string());
    let (sender, receiver) = sync_channel::<TelemetrySignal>(256);
    if SENDER.set(sender.clone()).is_err() {
        return;
    }

    start_process_metrics(sender);

    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("gitty-telemetry".into())
        .spawn(move || {
            let client = match reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
                .timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))
                .build()
            {
                Ok(client) => client,
                Err(error) => {
                    eprintln!("[WARN] [gitty::telemetry] could not create OTLP client: {error}");
                    return;
                }
            };

            let mut export_warning_shown = false;
            while let Ok(signal) = receiver.recv() {
                let (target_endpoint, payload) = match signal {
                    TelemetrySignal::Log(record) => (&endpoint, log_payload(record)),
                    TelemetrySignal::Span(span) => (&traces_endpoint, span_payload(span)),
                    TelemetrySignal::Metrics(metrics) => {
                        (&metrics_endpoint, metrics_payload(metrics))
                    }
                };
                export(
                    &client,
                    target_endpoint,
                    &payload,
                    &mut export_warning_shown,
                );
            }
        })
        .expect("failed to start telemetry worker");
}

fn start_process_metrics(sender: SyncSender<TelemetrySignal>) {
    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .name("gitty-process-metrics".into())
        .spawn(move || {
            use sysinfo::{ProcessRefreshKind, ProcessesToUpdate, System};

            let Ok(pid) = sysinfo::get_current_pid() else {
                return;
            };
            let refresh_kind = ProcessRefreshKind::nothing().with_cpu().with_memory();
            let cpu_count = std::thread::available_parallelism()
                .map(|count| count.get())
                .unwrap_or(1) as f64;
            let mut system = System::new();
            let mut primed = false;

            loop {
                std::thread::sleep(METRICS_INTERVAL);
                if !ENABLED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                    primed = false;
                    continue;
                }
                system.refresh_processes_specifics(
                    ProcessesToUpdate::Some(&[pid]),
                    true,
                    refresh_kind,
                );
                let Some(process) = system.process(pid) else {
                    continue;
                };
                if !primed {
                    primed = true;
                    continue;
                }
                let metrics = ProcessMetrics {
                    cpu_utilization: (f64::from(process.cpu_usage()) / (100.0 * cpu_count))
                        .clamp(0.0, 1.0),
                    memory_bytes: process.memory(),
                };
                let _ = sender.try_send(TelemetrySignal::Metrics(metrics));
            }
        })
        .expect("failed to start process metrics worker");
}

fn resource_attributes() -> serde_json::Value {
    json!([
        { "key": "service.name", "value": { "stringValue": "gitty-desktop" } },
        { "key": "service.version", "value": { "stringValue": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION") } },
        { "key": "deployment.environment.name", "value": { "stringValue": if cfg!(debug_assertions) { "development" } else { "production" } } },
        { "key": "os.type", "value": { "stringValue": std::env::consts::OS } },
        { "key": "host.arch", "value": { "stringValue": std::env::consts::ARCH } }
    ])
}

fn log_payload(record: TelemetryRecord) -> serde_json::Value {
    let timestamp = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .as_nanos()
        .to_string();
    let mut attributes = vec![json!({
        "key": "telemetry.sdk.language",
        "value": { "stringValue": "rust" }
    })];
    if let Some(event_name) = record.event_name {
        attributes.push(json!({
            "key": "event.name",
            "value": { "stringValue": event_name }
        }));
    }
    let payload = json!({
        "resourceLogs": [{
            "resource": { "attributes": resource_attributes() },
            "scopeLogs": [{
                "scope": { "name": "gitty.telemetry" },
                "logRecords": [{
                    "timeUnixNano": timestamp,
                    "observedTimeUnixNano": timestamp,
                    "severityNumber": record.severity_number,
                    "severityText": record.severity,
                    "body": { "stringValue": record.body },
                    "attributes": attributes
                }]
            }]
        }]
    });
    payload
}

fn span_payload(mut span: FrontendSpan) -> serde_json::Value {
    if span.name.len() > 128 {
        span.name.truncate(128);
    }
    let start = u128::from(span.started_at_ms) * 1_000_000;
    let duration = (span.duration_ms.max(0.0) * 1_000_000.0) as u128;
    let attributes = vec![
        json!({ "key": "rpc.system", "value": { "stringValue": "tauri" } }),
        json!({ "key": "rpc.method", "value": { "stringValue": span.name } }),
    ];
    json!({
        "resourceSpans": [{
            "resource": { "attributes": resource_attributes() },
            "scopeSpans": [{
                "scope": { "name": "gitty.tauri", "version": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION") },
                "spans": [{
                    "traceId": span.trace_id,
                    "spanId": span.span_id,
                    "name": format!("tauri.{}", span.name),
                    "kind": 1,
                    "startTimeUnixNano": start.to_string(),
                    "endTimeUnixNano": (start + duration).to_string(),
                    "attributes": attributes,
                    "status": {
                        "code": if span.success { 1 } else { 2 },
                        "message": if span.success { "" } else { "Tauri command failed" }
                    }
                }]
            }]
        }]
    })
}

fn metrics_payload(metrics: ProcessMetrics) -> serde_json::Value {
    let timestamp = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .unwrap_or_default()
        .as_nanos()
        .to_string();
    json!({
        "resourceMetrics": [{
            "resource": { "attributes": resource_attributes() },
            "scopeMetrics": [{
                "scope": { "name": "gitty.process", "version": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION") },
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "name": "process.cpu.utilization",
                        "description": "Normalized CPU utilization of the Gitty process",
                        "unit": "1",
                        "gauge": { "dataPoints": [{
                            "timeUnixNano": timestamp,
                            "asDouble": metrics.cpu_utilization,
                            "attributes": []
                        }] }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "process.memory.usage",
                        "description": "Resident memory used by the Gitty process",
                        "unit": "By",
                        "gauge": { "dataPoints": [{
                            "timeUnixNano": timestamp,
                            "asInt": metrics.memory_bytes.to_string(),
                            "attributes": []
                        }] }
                    }
                ]
            }]
        }]
    })
}

fn export(
    client: &reqwest::blocking::Client,
    endpoint: &str,
    payload: &serde_json::Value,
    export_warning_shown: &mut bool,
) {
    match client.post(endpoint).json(payload).send() {
        Ok(response) if response.status().is_success() => {
            if response
                .headers()
                .get(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
                .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
                .is_some_and(|value| value.starts_with("text/html"))
                && !*export_warning_shown
            {
                eprintln!(
                    "[WARN] [gitty::telemetry] OTLP endpoint returned HTML; configure the collector endpoint with GITTY_OTLP_LOGS_ENDPOINT"
                );
                *export_warning_shown = true;
            }
        }
        Ok(response) if !*export_warning_shown => {
            eprintln!(
                "[WARN] [gitty::telemetry] OTLP export failed with status {}",
                response.status()
            );
            *export_warning_shown = true;
        }
        Err(error) if !*export_warning_shown => {
            eprintln!("[WARN] [gitty::telemetry] OTLP export failed: {error}");
            *export_warning_shown = true;
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

fn emit(record: TelemetryRecord) {
    if !ENABLED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
        return;
    }
    if let Some(sender) = SENDER.get() {
        let _ = sender.try_send(TelemetrySignal::Log(record));
    }
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn set_telemetry_enabled(enabled: bool) {
    ENABLED.store(enabled, Ordering::Relaxed);
    if enabled {
        emit(TelemetryRecord {
            severity: "INFO",
            severity_number: 9,
            body: "Telemetry enabled".into(),
            event_name: Some("telemetry.enabled".into()),
        });
    }
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn emit_frontend_log(log: FrontendLog) {
    let (severity, severity_number) = match log.level.as_str() {
        "error" => ("ERROR", 17),
        "warn" => ("WARN", 13),
        _ => ("INFO", 9),
    };
    let mut body = log.message;
    if body.len() > MAX_BODY_BYTES {
        body.truncate(MAX_BODY_BYTES);
    }
    emit(TelemetryRecord {
        severity,
        severity_number,
        body,
        event_name: log.event_name,
    });
}

#[tauri::command]
pub fn emit_frontend_span(span: FrontendSpan) {
    if !ENABLED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
        return;
    }
    if span.trace_id.len() != 32
        || span.span_id.len() != 16
        || !span.trace_id.bytes().all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_hexdigit())
        || !span.span_id.bytes().all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_hexdigit())
    {
        return;
    }
    if let Some(sender) = SENDER.get() {
        let _ = sender.try_send(TelemetrySignal::Span(span));
    }
}